US Patent:
20160129444, May 12, 2016
Inventors:
- Cambridge MA, US
Thomas E. Kodger - Cambridge MA, US
Donald Aubrecht - Somerville MA, US
Ilke Akartuna - Cambridge MA, US
Assignee:
President and Fellows of Harvard College - Cambridge MA
International Classification:
B01L 3/00
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to microfiuidics, and, in particular, to systems and methods for coalescing or fusing droplets. In certain aspects, two or more droplets within a microfluidic channel are brought together and caused to coalesce without using electric fields or charges. For example, in certain embodiments, droplets stabilized with a surfactant may be disrupted, e.g., by exposing the droplets to a solvent able to alter the surfactant, which may partially destabilize the droplets and allow them to coalesce. In some instances, the droplets may also be physically disrupted to facilitate coalesce. In addition, in some cases, the positions of one or more droplets may be controlled within a channel using a groove in a wall of the channel. For example, a droplet may at least partially enter the groove such that the position of the droplet is at least partially controlled by the groove.