Inventors:
Yiding Cao - Miami FL, US
International Classification:
F02B 75/02
F02B 23/00
US Classification:
123 64, 123 48 D, 123 21, 123258
Abstract:
This invention provides an internal combustion engine that has a substantially increased expansion ratio, a variable compression ratio, and subsequently a significantly improved thermal efficiency. This improvement in thermal efficiency is attained without involving a complex mechanical structure or an enlarged engine size. The engine comprises at least a piston and cylinder assembly including a piston reciprocatingly mounted within the cylinder space, and at least two combustion chambers associated with said cylinder, each said combustion chamber having a port leading to said cylinder space and a combustion-chamber valve, said valve opens and closes said port to establish or block the communication between said combustion chamber and cylinder space, wherein said internal combustion engine is adapted to operate on preferred cycles in accordance with load conditions to substantially increase the engine's expansion ratio or provide a variable compression ratio mechanism under part load conditions. For an engine having two combustion chambers associated with each cylinder, the expansion ratio or compression ratio may be nearly doubled. Additionally, a cold start mechanism particularly for an engine operating on alternative fuels, such as ethanol or methanol, and engine valves that are operationally suitable for the engine cycles in accordance with the present invention are disclosed.